SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 VE5

2018 VE5

2018 VE5 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.513 AU once every 3.98 yr.

Amor Observations: 54
Orbital Period · P
3.98 yr
v(q)
33.7 km/s
v(Q)
10.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
3.2
Eccentricity · e
0.5261

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.191 AU) and its farthest (3.835 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 2.644 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 3.98 yr (1,455 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.513 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.526) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.18° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 10.5 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 54 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3698 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.513 AU
Eccentricity
0.5261
Perihelion
1.191 AU
Aphelion
3.835089 AU
Inclination
17.18°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
324.34°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2026-Nov-09 07:45 0.248757 AU
37213469 km
11.13 km/s
2030-Nov-06 10:36 0.314695 AU
47077639 km
12.75 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.36978
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.